Guide to Your Kitten’s First Vet Visit

Black little kitten on a white background

Your new kitten brings joy, curiosity, and endless entertainment into your home, but scheduling that first veterinary visit might feel daunting if you’re unsure what to expect. Many new cat parents arrive at our office wondering whether they’re prepared or if their kitten’s behaviors are normal.

At Montclair Veterinary Associates, we make your kitten’s first visit as smooth as possible while establishing the foundation for a lifetime of good health. Dr. Cory Waxman earned his degree in biochemistry from Northwestern University before graduating from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, and he’s been caring for pets in Northern NJ since 2011. His background includes work with endangered species through the “Noah’s Ark” Project, developing artificial reproduction methods for rare feline species. We take time during first visits to answer every question and help you feel confident about caring for your new companion.

Preparing for Your Kitten’s First Appointment

Preparation helps both you and your kitten have a positive experience. Gather any medical records from the breeder, shelter, or rescue organization showing which vaccines your kitten has received and any health concerns that have been noted. If possible, bring a fresh stool sample in a sealed container, as parasite screening is typically part of the first visit.

Write down your questions before arriving at our office. New cat parents often forget important questions once the appointment begins, so a written list ensures you address everything. Note any unusual behaviors you’ve observed, including changes in appetite, litter box habits, or energy levels.

Transport your kitten in a secure carrier rather than holding them or using a leash. Even calm kittens can become frightened in new environments and may try to escape. Line the carrier with a familiar blanket or towel that smells like home to provide comfort. Bringing treats your kitten enjoys can help create positive associations with veterinary visits.

What Happens During the Physical Exam

The comprehensive physical examination forms the core of your kitten’s first veterinary appointment. We begin by checking your kitten’s weight and body condition, establishing baseline measurements for tracking growth. Dr. Waxman examines your kitten systematically from head to tail, looking for any signs of congenital issues or health concerns.

Head and Face

We examine the eyes for proper development and check for signs of infection or discharge. The ears are inspected for ear mites, which commonly affect young kittens. We also look inside the mouth to assess gum health and check for cleft palate or dental abnormalities.

Heart and Lungs

Using a stethoscope, we listen for heart murmurs or irregular rhythms that may indicate congenital conditions. We also assess respiratory function to ensure your kitten’s lungs sound clear.

Abdomen

Palpating the abdomen allows us to check for hernias, enlarged organs, or abnormal masses. We also examine the umbilical area, as some kittens develop hernias at this site.

Skin and Coat

We look for fleas, ticks, ringworm, or other skin conditions. Many kittens arrive at their new homes with minor skin issues that respond well to early treatment.

Overall Assessment

We observe your kitten’s body condition, coordination, and behavior to identify any developmental concerns or neurological issues. This thorough approach ensures we identify potential problems when they’re most treatable, giving your kitten the best start possible.

Vaccination Schedule and Preventive Care

Kittens require a series of vaccines to protect them from serious diseases. Core vaccines include feline distemper (FVRCP) and rabies, while non-core vaccines like feline leukemia depend on your kitten’s lifestyle and risk factors. We create a personalized vaccination schedule based on your kitten’s age and health history.

Most kittens need vaccines every three to four weeks until they reach about 16 weeks of age. This series gradually builds immunity and provides optimal protection. We discuss parasite prevention, including treatments for fleas, ticks, and intestinal parasites, tailored to your kitten’s needs.

Beyond vaccines and parasite control, we talk about spaying or neutering timing, microchipping for permanent identification, and proper nutrition for growing kittens. Cat nutrition differs significantly from dog nutrition, so we provide guidance about appropriate food choices, feeding amounts, and transitioning from kitten to adult food at the right age.

Understanding Normal Kitten Behavior

New cat parents often wonder which behaviors are normal and which signal problems. Playful biting and scratching, high energy levels, and curiosity about their environment typically fall within normal kitten behavior. We can recommend strategies for redirecting these natural behaviors appropriately through environmental enrichment and interactive play.

Red flags that warrant immediate attention include lethargy, loss of appetite lasting more than a day, vomiting or diarrhea, difficulty breathing, discharge from the eyes or nose, or straining to urinate. Cats naturally hide illness as a survival instinct, so any noticeable change in behavior deserves evaluation.

Litter box training usually comes naturally to kittens, but we can troubleshoot issues if they arise. Proper socialization during the early months helps your kitten develop into a confident, well-adjusted adult cat. While kittens should avoid areas where unvaccinated cats congregate, controlled exposure to new experiences, people, and gentle handling supports healthy behavioral development.

Schedule Your Kitten’s First Visit at Montclair Veterinary Associates

Your kitten’s first visit establishes the foundation for ongoing care throughout their life. After this initial appointment, your kitten will need regular wellness exams to monitor growth, update vaccines, and catch any developing health issues early. Keep detailed records of all veterinary visits, including vaccine certificates and test results.Dr. Waxman has built a strong reputation among veterinary staff across Northern NJ through his dedication to providing excellent medical care and working closely with pet owners. At Montclair Veterinary Associates, we recognize that becoming a cat parent involves a learning curve, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. Contact us today to schedule your kitten’s first appointment.

Dr. Cory Waxman, a Montclair resident, earned his DVM from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine and has delivered compassionate, advanced veterinary care in Northern New Jersey since 2011. His expertise guarantees that our content is rooted in real-world clinical insight and trusted animal care.